Sacramento region under freeze warning through Friday
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Harvest ripe citrus ahead of a long period of frost. Icy citrus can turn to mush when the sun warms it. (Photo: Kathy Morrison)
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Are you ready for a big chill? Sacramento is about to get cold!
Widespread frost is forecast for the Sacramento region on Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday mornings. Foothill communities could see overnight lows in the mid-20s.
A freeze warning will be in effect from 2 a.m. Wednesday to 9 a.m. Friday for all of the Sacramento Valley and northern San Joaquin Valley as well as the Mother Lode region and Delta communities, says the National Weather Service. Thursday morning before dawn is expected to see the lowest temperatures.
Expect “widespread areas of sub-freezing temperatures in the overnight and early morning hours,” says the weather service. “Frost and freeze conditions could kill crops, and other sensitive vegetation. Make sure pets have shelter from the cold. … Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold.”
What makes this frost so dangerous is timing – both in duration and when. Areas could stay at or below freezing for six to eight hours, says the weather service. That’s enough chill to seriously damage or kill sensitive plants or seedlings.
The “when” part could have major consequences on harvests later this year. Many fruit and nut trees have already started blooming. This freeze could kill flower buds. The same goes for new growth on grapevines.
Also, honeybees need temperatures above 55 degrees to do their work. When blossoms open in frosty weather, they don’t get fertilized. This frost could be particularly rough on almond growers.
Harvest ripe citrus before the frost hits. Such long, cold periods can freeze oranges and lemons; when the sun warms that icy citrus, it will turn to mush.
Here are more frost tips:
* Deep-water sensitive plants; moisture in the soil can elevate temperatures just enough to prevent frost damage. The exception are succulents and cacti; pre-watering before frost can actually make damage worse.
* Frost injury occurs when ice crystals form on leaf surfaces and draw moisture out of the leaf. The damage from dehydration is what causes frost burn.
* Before the sun goes down, cover your sensitive plants with frost cloth, blankets or cloth sheets (not plastic) so radiant heat will help keep them cozy.
* Remember to uncover plants during the day (especially if it’s sunny) or they can be smothered by their frost protection.
* Move succulents in containers indoors or to sheltered areas if possible.
* Citrus trees (particularly young trees) tend to be susceptible to frost damage. Limes are the most frost-tender. Make sure they get some protection before frost hits.
* Wrap trunks of young citrus trees to insulate them from frost.
* Holiday lights – the old-fashioned kind that get hot, not LEDs – can help keep plants warm, too. Wrap a string of lights around the trunk and branches. Keep the lights on all night.
* Don’t overprotect. Plants are more frost-resistant if they’ve experienced some cold weather and winter hardening.
* If frost damage occurs, wait until March or April to prune off browned branches. That injured area will help protect the rest of the plant from additional frost burn.
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Garden Checklist for week of Nov. 3
November still offers good weather for fall planting:
* If you haven't already, it's time to clean up the remains of summer. Pull faded annuals and vegetables. Prune dead or broken branches from trees.
* Now is the best time to plant most trees and shrubs. This gives them plenty of time for root development before spring growth. They also benefit from fall and winter rains.
* Set out cool-weather annuals such as pansies and snapdragons.
* Lettuce, cabbage and broccoli also can be planted now.
* Plant garlic and onions.
* Keep planting bulbs to spread out your spring bloom. Some possible suggestions: daffodils, crocuses, hyacinths, tulips, anemones and scillas.
* This is also a good time to seed wildflowers and plant such spring bloomers as sweet pea, sweet alyssum and bachelor buttons.
* Rake and compost leaves, but dispose of any diseased plant material. For example, if peach and nectarine trees showed signs of leaf curl this year, clean up under trees and dispose of those leaves instead of composting.
* Save dry stalks and seedpods from poppies and coneflowers for fall bouquets and holiday decorating.
* For holiday blooms indoors, plant paperwhite narcissus bulbs now. Fill a shallow bowl or dish with 2 inches of rocks or pebbles. Place bulbs in the dish with the root end nestled in the rocks. Add water until it just touches the bottom of the bulbs. Place the dish in a sunny window. Add water as needed.
* Give your azaleas, gardenias and camellias a boost with chelated iron.
* For larger blooms, pinch off some camellia buds.
* Prune non-flowering trees and shrubs while dormant.
* To help prevent leaf curl, apply a copper fungicide spray to peach and nectarine trees after they lose their leaves this month. Leaf curl, which shows up in the spring, is caused by a fungus that winters as spores on the limbs and around the tree in fallen leaves. Sprays are most effective now.
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