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Pruning native shrubs? Small-space gardening? There's a class for that

Calendar is filling up with informational events

Yellow flower on flannelbush
California flannelbush is a spectacular native shrub. But how to prune it? The California Native Plant Society presents a webinar tonight on pruning natives.
(Photo: Kathy Morrison)

What do you want to learn? Which gardening situations do you want to understand better? There's so much information out there, but the trick is learning things that actually apply to our climate and our nearly year-round way of gardening. (Much of U.S. has gardens buried under snow right now.)

The region's garden calendars are suddenly packed with free opportunities to expand garden knowledge. Some are in person, others are online webinars. Here are a few coming up in the next couple weeks. Others we will flag as they get a little closer.

-- Native Gardening: Pruning 101. Move fast if you want to watch this one: It's tonight (Thursday, Feb. 3) at 5:30 p.m., presented by the California Native Plant Society. Expert landscape and educator Emerson Funes will go over tips and tricks for pruning native shrubs and perennials. Register here: https://www.cnps.org/gardening/webinars

That CNPS webinars page has a list of other webinars scheduled monthly through May, with topics such as Aromatic Plants and Therapy Gardens. Links to recordings of past talks also are listed. A great resource.

-- Lettuce Unite! This seed library/seed-saving Zoom workshop is presented by the Placer County master gardeners. 1 to 2 p.m., this Saturday, Feb. 5. In case you missed Debbie's earlier post on this, here's the link to the post. The Placer County master gardeners are at https://pcmg.ucanr.org/

-- Gardening in Small Backyard Spaces. 9 a.m. to noon Wednesday, Feb. 9. This is a mid-week in-person workshop offered by the El Dorado County master gardeners. Master gardener Mike Pavlick will cover site location, design, raised bed options, container gardening and other methods that will allow anyone to have a vegetable garden in a small backyard setting. The workshop location is Cameron Park Community Center, 2502 Country Club Drive, Cameron Park.

For general information on the El Dorado County master gardeners' events and Sherwood Demonstration Garden, go to https://mgeldorado.ucanr.edu/ (Psst: They already have plant sales scheduled, on April 16 and 30.)

-- February Open Garden. The Sacramento County master gardeners will be back at the Fair Oaks Horticulture Center for the second Open Garden of winter, 9 a.m. to noon, Saturday, Feb. 12. The fruit trees will be starting to bud, bulbs popping up, and the vegetable garden will be transitioning to spring. Bring your curiosity! FOHC is at 11549 Fair Oaks Blvd., Fair Oaks.

The next Open Garden after this one will be Saturday, March 12. In April, the Wednesday mid-week Open Garden will return after a long absence,  9 a.m. to noon, Wednesday, April 13. And May will feature two Open Gardens: Saturday, May 14, and Wednesday, May 18. The latter will be an "evening" event from 4 to 7 p.m. The Sacramento County master gardener website is sacmg.ucanr.edu

-- Citrus Tree Care in the Foothills. 10:30 a.m., Saturday, Feb. 12. Citrus can be a perplexing topic. This Zoom class from the Placer County master gardeners will cover the basics of selecting a tree, planting, irrigating, fertilizing, and pruning. No registration is necessary. The Zoom link is https://us02web.zoom.us/j/89988321438 and the passcode is garden.

-- Urban and Community IPM Webinar. This free monthly series on integrated pest management continues noon to 1p.m. Thursday, Feb. 17, with "Bed Bug Prevention." Other topics coming up: "IPM for Subterranean Termites" on March 17 and "Squirrel Pest Management" on April 21. That latter one will be popular with backyard vegetable growers, I'm sure. Webinar registration and information is here: https://ucanr.edu/sites/ucipm-community-webinars/





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Garden Checklist for week of May 12

Get your gardening chores and irrigation done early in the day before temperatures rise.

* Plant, plant, plant! It’s prime planting season in the Sacramento area. Time to set out those tomato transplants along with peppers and eggplants. Pinch off any flowers on new transplants to make them concentrate on establishing roots instead of setting premature fruit.

* Direct-seed melons, cucumbers, summer squash, corn, radishes, pumpkins and annual herbs such as basil.

* Harvest cabbage, lettuce, peas and green onions. This heat will cause leafy greens and onions to flower; pick them before they bolt.

* In the flower garden, direct-seed sunflowers, cosmos, salvia, zinnias, marigolds, celosia and asters.

* Plant dahlia tubers. Other perennials to set out include verbena, coreopsis, coneflower and astilbe.

* Transplant petunias, marigolds and perennial flowers such as astilbe, columbine, coneflowers, coreopsis, dahlias, rudbeckia and verbena.

* Keep an eye out for slugs, snails, earwigs and aphids that want to dine on tender new growth.

* Feed summer bloomers with a balanced fertilizer.

* For continued bloom, cut off spent flowers on roses as well as other flowering plants.

* Got fruit trees? If you haven't already done so, thin orchard fruit such as apples, peaches, pears, pluots and plums before they grow too heavy, breaking branches or even splitting the tree. Leave the largest fruit on the branch, culling the smaller ones, and allow for 5 to 6 inches (or a hand's worth) between each fruit.

* Thin grape bunches, again leaving about 6 inches between them. For the remaining bunches, prune off the "tail" end, about the bottom third of the bunch, so that the plant's energy is concentrated in the fruit closest to the branch.

* As spring-flowering shrubs finish blooming, give them a little pruning to shape them, removing old and dead wood. Lightly trim azaleas, fuchsias and marguerites for bushier plants.

* Add mulch to the garden to help keep that precious water from evaporating. Mulch also cuts down on weeds. But don’t let it mound around the stems or trunks of trees or shrubs. Leave about a 6-inch to 1-foot circle to avoid crown rot or other problems.

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