Sacramento Digs Gardening: Dig In: Garden checklist for week of March 28

Small purple buds and leaf on lemon tree

Citrus trees, like this Genoa lemon, are starting to bud, which means it's time
to fertilize them. (Photos: Kathy Morrison)

Suddenly, it feels like tomato planting weather. But check the soil temperature before putting out your tender seedlings.

According to the National Weather Service, Sacramento is going to warm up to the low 80s, starting Sunday. We'll stay warm most of the week with at least four days forecast to be 80 degrees or above -- more than 10 degrees above normal for late March.

Gusty winds on Monday will keep that afternoon in the low 70s, but otherwise expect very warm and sunny conditions all week.

Soil thermometer showing 55 degrees in soil

The air temperature was 70 degrees when this photo was taken,

but the soil is still just 55 degrees -- still too cold for tomatoes, which

prefer a soil temp of 60 degrees and above. Peppers and melons

require even warmer soil temperature.

That makes it extra tempting to transplant tomatoes, peppers and other summer favorites. But the overnight lows will still be dipping down into the mid 40s. Likewise, the soil temperature hasn't warmed up enough yet to make summer vegetables feel really comfortable. Wait until overnight low temperatures stay reliably in the 50s before planting tomatoes, peppers and eggplant.

If this heat persists, soil temperatures will start warming up, too. Perhaps set out a few trial tomato plants next week to see what happens?

Meanwhile, there's plenty to keep you busy:
* Pull weeds now! Don’t let them get started. Take a hoe and whack them before they flower and go to seed.
*Feed camellias at the end of their bloom cycle. Pick up browned and fallen flowers to cut down on blossom blight.
* Feed citrus trees, which are now in bloom and setting fruit. To prevent sunburn and borer problems on young trees, paint the exposed portion of the trunk with diluted white latex (water-based) interior paint. Dilute the paint with an equal amount of cold water before application.
* From seed, plant beans, beets, cantaloupes, carrots, corn, cucumbers, melons, pumpkins, radishes and squash. Plant onion sets.
* In the flower garden, plant seeds for asters, cosmos, celosia, marigolds, salvia, sunflowers and zinnias. Transplant petunias, zinnias, geraniums and other summer bloomers.
* Plant perennials and dahlia tubers for summer bloom.
* Plant summer bulbs, such as gladiolus and tuberous begonias.
* Transplant lettuce and cabbage seedlings.

CHECKLIST FOR THE WEEK

Your weekly checklist of activities in the garden.

Keywords:

seeds tomatoes Sacramento soil temperature garden checklist spring planting camellia fertilizer weather citrus gardening weeds

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Food in My Back Yard Series

April 29: What's (already) wrong with my tomato plants?

April 22: Should you stock up on fertilizer? (Yes!)

April 15: Grow culinary herbs in containers

April 8: When to plant summer vegetables

April 1: Don't be fooled by these garden myths

March 25: Fertilizer tips: How to 'feed' your vegetables for healthy growth

March 18: Time to give vegetable seedlings some more space

March 11: Ways to win the fight against weeds

March 4: Potatoes from the garden

Feb. 25: Plant a fruit tree now -- for later

Feb. 18: How to squeeze more food into less space

Feb. 11: When to plant? Consider staggering your transplants

Feb. 4: Starting in seed starting

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Garden Checklist for week of April 27

Once the clouds clear, get to work. Spring growth is in high gear.

* Set out tomato, pepper and eggplant transplants.

* From seed, plant beans, beets, cantaloupes, carrots, corn, cucumbers, melons, pumpkins, radishes and squash. Plant onion sets.

* In the flower garden, plant seeds for asters, cosmos, celosia, marigolds, salvia, sunflowers and zinnias. Transplant petunias, zinnias, geraniums and other summer bloomers.

* Plant perennials and dahlia tubers for summer bloom. Late April is about the last chance to plant summer bulbs, such as gladiolus and tuberous begonias.

* Transplant lettuce and cabbage seedlings.

* Weed, weed, weed! Don’t let unwanted plants go to seed.

* April is the last chance to plant citrus trees such as dwarf orange, lemon and kumquat. These trees also look good in landscaping and provide fresh fruit in winter.

* Feed citrus trees with a low dose of balanced fertilizer (such as 10-10-10) during bloom to help set fruit. Keep an eye out for ants.

* Apply slow-release fertilizer to the lawn.

* Thoroughly clean debris from the bottom of outdoor ponds or fountains.

* Start thinning fruit that's formed on apple and stone fruit trees -- you'll get larger fruit at harvest (and avoid limb breakage) if some is thinned now. The UC recommendation is to thin fruit when it is about 3/4 of an inch in diameter. Peaches and nectarines should be thinned to about 6 inches apart; smaller fruit such as plums and pluots can be about 4 inches apart. Apricots can be left at 3 inches apart. Apples and pears should be thinned to one fruit per cluster of flowers, 6 to 8 inches apart.

* Azaleas and camellias looking a little yellow? If leaves are turning yellow between the veins, give them a boost with chelated iron.

* Trim dead flowers but not leaves from spring-flowering bulbs such as daffodils and tulips. Those leaves gather energy to create next year's flowers. Also, give the bulbs a fertilizer boost after bloom.

* Pinch chrysanthemums back to 12 inches for fall flowers. Cut old stems to the ground.

* Mulch around plants to conserve moisture and control weeds.

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