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Bright salad clears the winter palate

Recipe: Sweet and spicy oranges and carrots

Orange-carrot salad on a blue plate
I cheated and used slices from a purchased Cara Cara
orange for this display. My oranges are in the salad.
(Photos: Kathy Morrison)

Are your oranges ripening yet? My Washington navels are just starting to, and they're getting a burst of sweetness from the cold mornings lately.

I wanted to feature the first of the harvest in a bright salad that didn't taste anything like the foods I've been cooking this past week. This recipe, which I adapted from one on the New York Times Cooking site, fills the bill beautifully. The flavor influences, NYT says, are Moroccan, but it seemed fairly plain to me. I added cracked coriander seed and a bit of cayenne, as suggested by some of the site's users, and the flavors perked up immediately. Taste and adjust as you like.

By the way, do you know how to tell when oranges are ripe? The best indication is that the orange is no longer baseball-hard -- the rind gives a bit when you gently squeeze the outside of the orange. Of course, tasting helps, too: Try one before doing any harvesting. But oranges keep best on the tree, not on the counter, so pick only what you intend to use soon.

Carrot salad with oranges and dates

Serves 4 as a side dish

Ingredients:

3 to 4 fresh oranges, depending on size (most of mine weigh 4 ounces), washed

2 cups grated carrots, from about 4 large trimmed and peeled carrots

4 to 6 dates, pitted, each sliced lengthwise and cut into 8 pieces

1-1/2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice

1 tablespoon olive oil

1/8 teaspoon ground cinnamon, plus more for sprinkling

1/4 teaspoon or more cracked or ground coriander seed

Dash of ground white pepper

Dash of cayenne (optional)

Grated carrots
Grating the carrots yourself does keep them juicy, but
I see advantages to buying pre-grated carrots.
(No scraped knuckles, for one.)

Instructions:

Combine the prepared carrots and cut-up dates in a large bowl. Juice one of the oranges to get at least 3 tablespoons fresh orange juice. (If desired, grate the orange first and save the zest for sprinkling at the end.)

In a small bowl, make the dressing: Whisk together the lemon juice, the 3 tablespoons orange juice and the olive oil until you have a good emulsion. (Add a touch more oil if desired.) Stir in the 1/8 teaspoon cinnamon, the coriander, white pepper and (if using) the cayenne. Taste and adjust the seasonings. Set aside.

Remove the pith and peel from a second orange. Using a sharp knife (serrated works well), cut the sections away from the membranes, holding the orange above a bowl to catch the juice. Cut these "supremes" into two or three pieces, depending on size, and add to the carrot-date mixture.

Stir the dressing again, then add about half of it to the carrot mixture. Toss together, then check the flavors; add more dressing as desired.

Orange cut up
Making "supremes" from the orange is easier with a
serrated knife.

Slice the remaining orange or oranges into thin rounds. Cut these in half and arrange on a plate or platter for serving. (I had a purchased Cara Cara orange on hand, so I cheated and used it for the display -- the fruit is so pretty when cut.)

Using a slotted spoon, lift the carrot mixture from the bowl and arrange on the plate in the middle of the orange slices. Sprinkle the salad with a bit more dressing and cinnamon and, if using, some orange zest. Serve.

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Garden Checklist for week of May 12

Get your gardening chores and irrigation done early in the day before temperatures rise.

* Plant, plant, plant! It’s prime planting season in the Sacramento area. Time to set out those tomato transplants along with peppers and eggplants. Pinch off any flowers on new transplants to make them concentrate on establishing roots instead of setting premature fruit.

* Direct-seed melons, cucumbers, summer squash, corn, radishes, pumpkins and annual herbs such as basil.

* Harvest cabbage, lettuce, peas and green onions. This heat will cause leafy greens and onions to flower; pick them before they bolt.

* In the flower garden, direct-seed sunflowers, cosmos, salvia, zinnias, marigolds, celosia and asters.

* Plant dahlia tubers. Other perennials to set out include verbena, coreopsis, coneflower and astilbe.

* Transplant petunias, marigolds and perennial flowers such as astilbe, columbine, coneflowers, coreopsis, dahlias, rudbeckia and verbena.

* Keep an eye out for slugs, snails, earwigs and aphids that want to dine on tender new growth.

* Feed summer bloomers with a balanced fertilizer.

* For continued bloom, cut off spent flowers on roses as well as other flowering plants.

* Got fruit trees? If you haven't already done so, thin orchard fruit such as apples, peaches, pears, pluots and plums before they grow too heavy, breaking branches or even splitting the tree. Leave the largest fruit on the branch, culling the smaller ones, and allow for 5 to 6 inches (or a hand's worth) between each fruit.

* Thin grape bunches, again leaving about 6 inches between them. For the remaining bunches, prune off the "tail" end, about the bottom third of the bunch, so that the plant's energy is concentrated in the fruit closest to the branch.

* As spring-flowering shrubs finish blooming, give them a little pruning to shape them, removing old and dead wood. Lightly trim azaleas, fuchsias and marguerites for bushier plants.

* Add mulch to the garden to help keep that precious water from evaporating. Mulch also cuts down on weeds. But don’t let it mound around the stems or trunks of trees or shrubs. Leave about a 6-inch to 1-foot circle to avoid crown rot or other problems.

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