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Dig In: Garden checklist for week of Oct. 4

Hazy conditions keep weather cooler

Sacramento Digs Gardening
BY Debbie Arrington PUBLISHED OCT 3, 2020

It's time to harvest pumpkins and winter squash. (Photo: Kathy Morrison)

Once the smoke clears, October will look and feel almost normal. That’s a good thing for our gardens.

According to the National Weather Service, our forecast for the week calls for high temperatures in the 80s – average for the first week of October in Sacramento. Wildfire-smoke haze, acting like cloud cover, also is keeping temperatures down as we ease into autumn.

When working outdoors, you may want to wear a smoke-filtering face mask (such as a N95) or wait until the Delta breeze returns later in the week to clear that haze away.

What tasks are waiting? Here are some suggestions:

* Dig up corms and tubers of gladioli, dahlias and tuberous begonias after the foliage dies. Clean and store in a cool, dry place.

* Treat azaleas, gardenias and camellias with chelated iron if leaves are yellowing between the veins.

* Clean up the summer vegetable garden and compost disease-free foliage.

* Harvest pumpkins and winter squash.

* Reseed and feed the lawn. Work on bare spots.

* Divide and replant perennials.

* Plant seeds for cornflower, nasturtium, nigella, poppy, portulaca, sweet pea and stock.

* Plant seeds for radishes, bok choy, mustard, spinach and peas.

* Plant garlic and onions.

* Transplant lettuce, cabbage, broccoli, kale and other cool-weather vegetables.

* Set out cool-weather bedding plants, including calendula, pansy, snapdragon, primrose and viola.

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CHECKLIST FOR THE WEEK

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cool-weather annuals fall vegetables seeds harvests Sacramento garden checklist lawn smoke fall planting gardening fall weather perennials

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Garden Checklist for week of Nov. 3

November still offers good weather for fall planting:

* If you haven't already, it's time to clean up the remains of summer. Pull faded annuals and vegetables. Prune dead or broken branches from trees.

* Now is the best time to plant most trees and shrubs. This gives them plenty of time for root development before spring growth. They also benefit from fall and winter rains.

* Set out cool-weather annuals such as pansies and snapdragons.

* Lettuce, cabbage and broccoli also can be planted now.

* Plant garlic and onions.

* Keep planting bulbs to spread out your spring bloom. Some possible suggestions: daffodils, crocuses, hyacinths, tulips, anemones and scillas.

* This is also a good time to seed wildflowers and plant such spring bloomers as sweet pea, sweet alyssum and bachelor buttons.

* Rake and compost leaves, but dispose of any diseased plant material. For example, if peach and nectarine trees showed signs of leaf curl this year, clean up under trees and dispose of those leaves instead of composting.

* Save dry stalks and seedpods from poppies and coneflowers for fall bouquets and holiday decorating.

* For holiday blooms indoors, plant paperwhite narcissus bulbs now. Fill a shallow bowl or dish with 2 inches of rocks or pebbles. Place bulbs in the dish with the root end nestled in the rocks. Add water until it just touches the bottom of the bulbs. Place the dish in a sunny window. Add water as needed.

* Give your azaleas, gardenias and camellias a boost with chelated iron.

* For larger blooms, pinch off some camellia buds.

* Prune non-flowering trees and shrubs while dormant.

* To help prevent leaf curl, apply a copper fungicide spray to peach and nectarine trees after they lose their leaves this month. Leaf curl, which shows up in the spring, is caused by a fungus that winters as spores on the limbs and around the tree in fallen leaves. Sprays are most effective now.

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