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Dig In: Garden checklist for week of Aug. 11


Big Mama tomatoes like this milder August weather. Keep on eye on what's happening in your garden. (Photo: Kathy Morrison)

Vegetables love this weather; so do bugs



Tomatoes are ripening in bunches. Summer squash and beans seem to be multiplying overnight. Peppers and eggplant are hanging heavy on the bush.

Our relatively mild August days and nights have brought out the best in summer gardens. Our plants love it and we love the results.

With temperatures back in the 80s and low 90s, tomatoes think it’s early summer, not mid-August. Many varieties will start blooming again and likely will produce more fruit.

These are days when we need to pay close attention to what’s happening in our gardens, not just to take advantage of the harvest, but to head off any problems.

Keep an eye out for bugs and pests; fallen fruit attracts flies and critters. All sorts of things will attack ripe tomatoes, from snails to raccoons.

Go on garden patrol in the early morning or evening. Watch out for caterpillars and hornworms. They can strip a bush bare in one day. Pick them off plants by hand. (Wear gloves).

Another thing that loves this weather? Weeds! They’re growing faster than zucchini. Pull them out before they go to seed.

Sacramento weather is expected to remain in the low 90s for several days. What else may need attention?

* Camellia leaves looking a little yellow? Feed them some chelated iron. That goes for azaleas and gardenias, too.

* Pinch off dead flowers from perennials and annuals to lengthen their summer bloom.

* Deadhead roses, then deep water; they’ll produce new flowers in six to eight weeks.

* To prolong bloom into fall, feed begonias, fuchsias, annuals and container plants. Always water before fertilizing.

* Fertilize fall-blooming perennials, too. Chrysanthemums can be fed until the buds start to open.

* Prepare for a fall full of flowers by paying a little extra attention to your garden. Cut off spent blooms from roses, annuals and perennials, then give them a boost of fertilizer. Make sure to water plants before feeding. Roses will rebloom about six to eight weeks after deadheading.

* Indoors, start seedlings for fall vegetable planting, including bunching onion, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, radicchio and lettuce.

* Sow seeds of perennials in pots for fall planting including yarrow, coneflower and salvia.

* In the garden, direct seed beets, bush beans, carrots, leaf lettuce and turnips. Plant potatoes.

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Garden Checklist for week of Nov. 3

November still offers good weather for fall planting:

* If you haven't already, it's time to clean up the remains of summer. Pull faded annuals and vegetables. Prune dead or broken branches from trees.

* Now is the best time to plant most trees and shrubs. This gives them plenty of time for root development before spring growth. They also benefit from fall and winter rains.

* Set out cool-weather annuals such as pansies and snapdragons.

* Lettuce, cabbage and broccoli also can be planted now.

* Plant garlic and onions.

* Keep planting bulbs to spread out your spring bloom. Some possible suggestions: daffodils, crocuses, hyacinths, tulips, anemones and scillas.

* This is also a good time to seed wildflowers and plant such spring bloomers as sweet pea, sweet alyssum and bachelor buttons.

* Rake and compost leaves, but dispose of any diseased plant material. For example, if peach and nectarine trees showed signs of leaf curl this year, clean up under trees and dispose of those leaves instead of composting.

* Save dry stalks and seedpods from poppies and coneflowers for fall bouquets and holiday decorating.

* For holiday blooms indoors, plant paperwhite narcissus bulbs now. Fill a shallow bowl or dish with 2 inches of rocks or pebbles. Place bulbs in the dish with the root end nestled in the rocks. Add water until it just touches the bottom of the bulbs. Place the dish in a sunny window. Add water as needed.

* Give your azaleas, gardenias and camellias a boost with chelated iron.

* For larger blooms, pinch off some camellia buds.

* Prune non-flowering trees and shrubs while dormant.

* To help prevent leaf curl, apply a copper fungicide spray to peach and nectarine trees after they lose their leaves this month. Leaf curl, which shows up in the spring, is caused by a fungus that winters as spores on the limbs and around the tree in fallen leaves. Sprays are most effective now.

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