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Master gardeners know: Fall is for planting California native plants

Demonstration garden in Loomis hosts open house, workshop

California fuchsia is a native perennial popular with hummingbirds, as you might guess from the trumpet-shaped blossoms. Plant it now and wildlife will love it next summer and fall.

California fuchsia is a native perennial popular with hummingbirds, as you might guess from the trumpet-shaped blossoms. Plant it now and wildlife will love it next summer and fall. Kathy Morrison

Right now, the landscape around Loomis Library and Community Learning Center is really buzzing. Where once there was only half-dead lawn, there’s now a wealth of wildlife – bees, birds, butterflies and more – making the most of an abundance of native plants.

How did they do it? Find out during the Placer County master gardeners’ Second Saturday Open House 10 a.m. to noon Saturday, Sept. 14, at their Loomis Demonstration Garden. Admission is free.

Specifically highlighting those birds and bees, a free 1-hour workshop on “California Native Plants for Habitat Gardening” will be presented by the master gardeners at 10:30 a.m. that same morning. No advance registration necessary.

Still in its first year, the Demonstration Garden is on the grounds of the Loomis Library, 6050 Library Drive, Loomis.

All sorts of gardening questions are welcome during the open house, a chance to see the garden’s progress as well as get answers.

Covering about an acre, the new “UC Master Gardeners of Placer County Demonstration Garden” is packed with beautiful flowering plants that native wildlife needs for food and habitat. At the same time, the garden serves as a living example and outdoor classroom for local residents interested in saving water, time and money by putting the right plants in the right place.

“When I look at photos from a few months ago, I’m surprised by how much it’s grown!” says longtime Placer County master gardener and native plant expert Tece Markel, who helped select the many natives in the demonstration garden. “We picked all the plants with pollinator needs in mind. About 75 to 80 percent are natives.

“Definitely, wildlife has found the garden,” she adds. “We’ve seen so many bees, hummingbirds, even bluebirds. During our spring open house, we spotted two female Crotch’s bumble bees – they’re endangered. So, that’s exciting, too.”

The secret to the garden’s quick success? Planting at the right time.

Master gardeners know fall is the best time to add water-wise plants to your garden. Transplanted after weather starts to cool in fall, shrubs, perennials and trees have a chance to “get established” – develop deep roots – and make the most of winter rain. That prepares them to be “Summer Strong” for those dry days to come.

“There are big advantages to fall planting,” Markel explains. “It’s easier on plants. The soil temperature is still warm, but the air temperature is beginning to cool. Plants still get the sun exposure they need to put roots down. Then, they get (winter) rain and can really take off in the spring. That’s what we tried to do here.”

Planting in fall saves money, too.

“Our plants started in little 2- by 2- by 4-inch pots,” Markel observes. “In just a few months, they really caught up; they’re all bigger than if we had planted 1 gallon-size (plants).

“Fall is also the best time to plant native annuals,” she adds. “They’ll soak up that winter rain, germinate and bloom in the spring. They’re really popular with bees, too.”

In its first spring, the demonstration garden was abloom with California poppies and two varieties of clarkias (‘Red Ribbons’ and elegant clarkia), also known as farewell to spring.

Those native annuals complemented the many water-wise shrubs, perennials and trees at the demonstration garden. Find full plant lists here: https://pcmg.ucanr.edu/Demonstration_Garden/Garden_Areas/.

“Our California fuchsias are really popping,” Markel says. “We have three different sages – Bee’s Bliss, Cleveland and hummingbird – and they’re all doing well. The western redbud is really coming along and the leafcutter bees are using its leaves; they cut little circles (in foliage) to line their nests. To see that redbud, you know the bees are nesting – and that’s exciting, too. It shows we’ve created a good habitat.”

Besides planting in fall, Markel offers this advice for creating a water-wise and wildlife-friendly garden.

“First ask yourself, what is it that you want in your garden? Do you want to see more hummingbirds? More bees?” she suggests. “Personally, I plant for birds and pollinators and choose plants that they like.”

To attract a wide range of birds, bees and butterflies, offer them a native plant buffet.

“Have a variety of plants, not just one kind,” she adds. “For example, different bees have different needs. They want different things. Try to match them up.

“I also try to have something blooming all year, for hummingbirds in particular. Anna’s hummingbirds are year-round residents and they need food every season. In late winter for example, manzanita and currants provide them food; they also eat little insects. I used to use feeders to attract hummingbirds; now I just use plants.”

Besides master gardener-hosted open houses on the second Saturday of each month, the garden is open the same hours as the Loomis Library, making it accessible to families to regularly check plants’ progress and find inspiration. Loomis Library hours are 1 to 5 p.m. Tuesdays, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Wednesdays-Saturdays.

Details and directions: https://pcmg.ucanr.edu/Demonstration_Garden/.

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Garden Checklist for week of May 11

Make the most of the lower temperatures early in the week. We’ll be back in the 80s by Thursday.

* Plant, plant, plant! It’s prime planting season in the Sacramento area. Time to set out those tomato transplants along with peppers and eggplants. Pinch off any flowers on new transplants to make them concentrate on establishing roots instead of setting premature fruit.

* Direct-seed melons, cucumbers, summer squash, corn, radishes, pumpkins and annual herbs such as basil.

* Harvest cabbage, lettuce, peas and green onions.

* In the flower garden, direct-seed sunflowers, cosmos, salvia, zinnias, marigolds, celosia and asters. (You also can transplant seedlings for many of the same flowers.)

* Plant dahlia tubers.

* Transplant petunias, marigolds and perennial flowers such as astilbe, columbine, coneflowers, coreopsis, dahlias, rudbeckia and verbena.

* Keep an eye out for slugs, snails, earwigs and aphids that want to dine on tender new growth.

* Feed summer bloomers with a balanced fertilizer.

* For continued bloom, cut off spent flowers on roses as well as other flowering plants.

* Add mulch to the garden to maintain moisture. Mulch also cuts down on weeds. But don’t let it mound around the stems or trunks of trees or shrubs. Leave about a 6-inch-to-1-foot circle to avoid crown rot or other problems.

* Remember to weed! Pull those nasties before they set seed.

* Water early in the day and keep seedlings evenly moist.

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