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How to keep your garden afloat in atmospheric river

Up to 3 inches of rain expected in Sacramento

Saturated soil can lead to all kinds of problems. Also, avoid walking on wet soil -- it can easily be compacted.

Saturated soil can lead to all kinds of problems. Also, avoid walking on wet soil -- it can easily be compacted. Kathy Morrison

After years of drought, are you ready for a flood?

Water may not reach flood stage in your neighborhood, but the incoming “atmospheric river” is expected to give the greater Sacramento area a massive soaking – and the possibility of widespread flooding.

On Wednesday, the National Weather Service issued an “area flood watch,” lasting from 7 a.m. Friday to 4 a.m. Sunday, New Year’s Day.

The rain will actually start Thursday morning with a “definite” chance of showers before dawn and again in the late afternoon, says the weather service. Thursday’s predicted rain total for Sacramento is just under an inch. But that’s followed by almost 2 inches on Friday and Saturday.

That’s a lot of rain for soil to absorb in less than 72 hours.

“Excessive runoff may result in flooding of rivers, creeks, streams and other low-lying and flood-prone locations,” says the weather service. “Creeks and streams may rise out of their banks. Flooding may occur in poor drainage and urban areas. Low-water crossings may be flooded. Storm drains and ditches may become clogged with debris. Extensive street flooding and flooding of creeks and rivers are possible.”

Part of what makes this incoming storm so problematic is we’re already wet. The storm that arrived late Monday dropped 1.26 inches on Sacramento, and more on some surrounding communities. Local creeks are running high, notes the weather service.

Saturated soil can lead to other issues. Be on the lookout for leaning trees. Many trees and large shrubs have weakened roots due to the effects of prolonged drought. They’re more likely to fall in stormy weather.

Also at risk are large, horizontal branches on evergreen trees. So much rain adds a lot of weight. Such branches may need support.

Be prepared for this week’s deluge and help your landscape cope:

* Turn off your sprinklers or other irrigation; your garden won’t need it for a while.

* Make sure storm drains are clear. Rake leaves and debris away from drains.

* Remove saucers from potted plants to avoid root rot.

* Succulents are most at risk in such wet weather. They get too much rain, they rot. Move them to a sheltered location if possible.

* Avoid walking on or working wet soil. It can compact easily, squeezing out needed air for microbes and roots. Put off any transplanting until next week after the soil has drained but remains moist. Don’t plant in soggy soil.

* If you have bare-root plants in need of transplanting, keep them in sawdust or put their roots in a bucket of water. They can stay in water for several days.

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Garden Checklist for week of Nov. 3

November still offers good weather for fall planting:

* If you haven't already, it's time to clean up the remains of summer. Pull faded annuals and vegetables. Prune dead or broken branches from trees.

* Now is the best time to plant most trees and shrubs. This gives them plenty of time for root development before spring growth. They also benefit from fall and winter rains.

* Set out cool-weather annuals such as pansies and snapdragons.

* Lettuce, cabbage and broccoli also can be planted now.

* Plant garlic and onions.

* Keep planting bulbs to spread out your spring bloom. Some possible suggestions: daffodils, crocuses, hyacinths, tulips, anemones and scillas.

* This is also a good time to seed wildflowers and plant such spring bloomers as sweet pea, sweet alyssum and bachelor buttons.

* Rake and compost leaves, but dispose of any diseased plant material. For example, if peach and nectarine trees showed signs of leaf curl this year, clean up under trees and dispose of those leaves instead of composting.

* Save dry stalks and seedpods from poppies and coneflowers for fall bouquets and holiday decorating.

* For holiday blooms indoors, plant paperwhite narcissus bulbs now. Fill a shallow bowl or dish with 2 inches of rocks or pebbles. Place bulbs in the dish with the root end nestled in the rocks. Add water until it just touches the bottom of the bulbs. Place the dish in a sunny window. Add water as needed.

* Give your azaleas, gardenias and camellias a boost with chelated iron.

* For larger blooms, pinch off some camellia buds.

* Prune non-flowering trees and shrubs while dormant.

* To help prevent leaf curl, apply a copper fungicide spray to peach and nectarine trees after they lose their leaves this month. Leaf curl, which shows up in the spring, is caused by a fungus that winters as spores on the limbs and around the tree in fallen leaves. Sprays are most effective now.

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