No fooling: Chilly nights forecast, with possible frost
Cherry blossom time! This little Bing is starting to show off. Meanwhile, winter hangs on, givjng us lower-than-normal overnight temperatures. Kathy Morrison
How cold? “Dress for winter,” says the National Weather Service.
“Mild overnight lows this weekend will be followed by COLD lows returning early next week after the passage of a cold weather system,” tweeted the NWS Sacramento office on Saturday. “Use the weekend to plan ahead so you can protect your pets, plants and people!”
That cold weather system is expected to dump more snow in the Sierra, which already received more than 700 inches this winter. That’s plenty of moisture in our water bank.
For Sacramento, there’s no snow – or even more rain – but plenty of chill. The weather service predicts overnight lows in the mid 30s Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday with “areas of frost” forecast for the wee hours of Tuesday morning. Make sure to cover any tender transplants.
Daytime highs continues to stay below normal, too. Afternoons will stay below 63 degrees until finally starting to warm on Thursday. Friday’s predicted high is a very comfortable 69 degrees – which is still below normal. Average temperatures for this week in Sacramento: 71 and 46.
What does this mean? It’s still too cold to plant tomatoes. Wait at least another week (or two).
Meanwhile, focus on what’s growing – which is a lot!
* Weed, weed, weed! Take a hoe and whack them at the roots. Aim for 1 inch below the soil line.
* April is the last chance to plant citrus trees such as dwarf orange, lemon and kumquat. These trees also look good in landscaping and provide fresh fruit in winter.
* Smell orange blossoms? Feed citrus trees with a low dose of balanced fertilizer during bloom to help set fruit. Keep an eye out for ants.
* Apply slow-release fertilizer to the lawn.
* Thoroughly clean debris from the bottom of outdoor ponds or fountains.
* Feed shrubs and trees with a slow-release fertilizer. Or mulch with a 1-inch layer of compost.
* Azaleas and camellias looking a little yellow? If leaves are turning yellow between the veins, give them a boost with chelated iron.
* Trim dead flowers but not leaves from spring-flowering bulbs such as daffodils and tulips. Those leaves gather energy to create next year's flowers. Also, give the bulbs a fertilizer boost after bloom.
* Pinch chrysanthemums back to 12 inches for fall flowers. Cut old stems to the ground.
* Mulch around plants to conserve moisture and control weeds.
* From seed, plant beans, beets, cantaloupes, carrots, corn, cucumbers, melons, pumpkins, radishes and squash.
* Plant onion sets.
* In the flower garden, plant seeds for asters, cosmos, celosia, marigolds, salvia, sunflowers and zinnias.
* Plant perennials and dahlia tubers for summer bloom.
* Transplant lettuce seedlings.
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Garden Checklist for week of Nov. 3
November still offers good weather for fall planting:
* If you haven't already, it's time to clean up the remains of summer. Pull faded annuals and vegetables. Prune dead or broken branches from trees.
* Now is the best time to plant most trees and shrubs. This gives them plenty of time for root development before spring growth. They also benefit from fall and winter rains.
* Set out cool-weather annuals such as pansies and snapdragons.
* Lettuce, cabbage and broccoli also can be planted now.
* Plant garlic and onions.
* Keep planting bulbs to spread out your spring bloom. Some possible suggestions: daffodils, crocuses, hyacinths, tulips, anemones and scillas.
* This is also a good time to seed wildflowers and plant such spring bloomers as sweet pea, sweet alyssum and bachelor buttons.
* Rake and compost leaves, but dispose of any diseased plant material. For example, if peach and nectarine trees showed signs of leaf curl this year, clean up under trees and dispose of those leaves instead of composting.
* Save dry stalks and seedpods from poppies and coneflowers for fall bouquets and holiday decorating.
* For holiday blooms indoors, plant paperwhite narcissus bulbs now. Fill a shallow bowl or dish with 2 inches of rocks or pebbles. Place bulbs in the dish with the root end nestled in the rocks. Add water until it just touches the bottom of the bulbs. Place the dish in a sunny window. Add water as needed.
* Give your azaleas, gardenias and camellias a boost with chelated iron.
* For larger blooms, pinch off some camellia buds.
* Prune non-flowering trees and shrubs while dormant.
* To help prevent leaf curl, apply a copper fungicide spray to peach and nectarine trees after they lose their leaves this month. Leaf curl, which shows up in the spring, is caused by a fungus that winters as spores on the limbs and around the tree in fallen leaves. Sprays are most effective now.