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Dig In: Garden checklist for week of Nov. 12

‘Atmospheric river’ could soak Sacramento with 1.5 inches of rain

Arugula sprouts quickly and can still be started in the cool-weather garden. Keep the soil moist. (The rain we get this next week should help.)

Arugula sprouts quickly and can still be started in the cool-weather garden. Keep the soil moist. (The rain we get this next week should help.) Kathy Morrison

Keep those umbrellas handy! It may seem sunny and pleasant this weekend, but big (and soggy) changes are coming our way soon.

According to the National Weather Service, our first “atmospheric river” of the 2023-24 rainy season is on its way to Northern California. It’s expected to start drizzling Tuesday morning in Sacramento and won’t let up until Friday afternoon.

For the most part, this rain won’t be heavy but it will be consistently threatening. The weather service predicts “likely rain showers” starting at 4 a.m. Tuesday and forecasts “likely” or “chance rain showers” every single hour after that until 4 p.m. Friday.

How much rain will we get? Sacramento’s final total will be about 1.5 inches, predicts the weather service. That will boost our monthly rain total to close to normal. November average’s 2.08 inches of rain in Sacramento. So far, we’ve received 0.12 inches.

This storm bodes well for another wet winter. Our first atmospheric river of 2022 arrived Nov. 7, starting one of the wettest years in Sacramento history.

Before this new storm arrives, this may be our last sunny 70s weekend of 2023. All that incoming cloud cover will keep high temperatures in the low to mid 60s, which is normal; our average for mid-November is 64.

Make the most of this sunny break before rain. Get outside and garden!

* Turn off the sprinklers; Mother Nature should take care of irrigation this week.

* Rake and compost leaves, but dispose of any diseased plant material. For example, if peach and nectarine trees showed signs of leaf curl this year, clean up under trees and dispose of those leaves instead of composting.

* Make sure to rake leaves away from storm drains and keep gutters clear so water doesn’t pond in the street.

* Give your azaleas, gardenias and camellias a boost with chelated iron.

* Prune non-flowering trees and shrubs while dormant.

* Pull faded annuals and vegetables.

* Save dry stalks and seedpods from poppies and coneflowers for fall bouquets and holiday decorating.

* Prune dead or broken branches from trees.

* Keep planting bulbs to spread out your spring bloom. Some possible suggestions: daffodils, crocuses, hyacinths, tulips, anemones and scillas.

* This is also a good time to seed wildflowers and plant such spring bloomers as sweet pea, sweet alyssum and bachelor buttons.

* Now is the best time to plant most trees and shrubs. This gives them plenty of time for root development before spring growth. They also benefit from fall and winter rains.

* Set out cool-weather annuals such as pansies and snapdragons.

* Lettuce, cabbage and broccoli also can be planted now.

* Plant seeds for radishes, beets, bok choy, chard, arugula, mustard, spinach and peas.

* Plant garlic and onions.

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Garden Checklist for week of Nov. 3

November still offers good weather for fall planting:

* If you haven't already, it's time to clean up the remains of summer. Pull faded annuals and vegetables. Prune dead or broken branches from trees.

* Now is the best time to plant most trees and shrubs. This gives them plenty of time for root development before spring growth. They also benefit from fall and winter rains.

* Set out cool-weather annuals such as pansies and snapdragons.

* Lettuce, cabbage and broccoli also can be planted now.

* Plant garlic and onions.

* Keep planting bulbs to spread out your spring bloom. Some possible suggestions: daffodils, crocuses, hyacinths, tulips, anemones and scillas.

* This is also a good time to seed wildflowers and plant such spring bloomers as sweet pea, sweet alyssum and bachelor buttons.

* Rake and compost leaves, but dispose of any diseased plant material. For example, if peach and nectarine trees showed signs of leaf curl this year, clean up under trees and dispose of those leaves instead of composting.

* Save dry stalks and seedpods from poppies and coneflowers for fall bouquets and holiday decorating.

* For holiday blooms indoors, plant paperwhite narcissus bulbs now. Fill a shallow bowl or dish with 2 inches of rocks or pebbles. Place bulbs in the dish with the root end nestled in the rocks. Add water until it just touches the bottom of the bulbs. Place the dish in a sunny window. Add water as needed.

* Give your azaleas, gardenias and camellias a boost with chelated iron.

* For larger blooms, pinch off some camellia buds.

* Prune non-flowering trees and shrubs while dormant.

* To help prevent leaf curl, apply a copper fungicide spray to peach and nectarine trees after they lose their leaves this month. Leaf curl, which shows up in the spring, is caused by a fungus that winters as spores on the limbs and around the tree in fallen leaves. Sprays are most effective now.

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