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By Sharan Street
Published Aug 28, 2023

Four years before the era of reclamation districts began, the city of Sacramento saw the Great Flood of 1862. Four years before the era of reclamation districts began, the city of Sacramento saw the Great Flood of 1862. Image credit: Public Domain   Online Archive of California

There’s Gold in Them Thar Wetlands

This month, for the first time since the launch of California Local, we expanded our digital footprint into new territory, moving west of Sacramento into Yolo County. From the new Yolo County overview page you can find links to information about Yolo’s traffic and weather, its county and city governments, and its community groups. We also list some of the county’s biggest special districts—government entities like the Knights Landing Community Services District and the Sacramento-Yolo Mosquito and Vector Control District, which exist to provide specific functions to residents.

When researching Yolo County, we became interested in reclamation districts, which are the oldest type of special district in California. These districts, created to “reclaim” wetlands and turn the acreage into arable—and monetizable—land, are a fixture in the Delta and the Central Valley. Reclamation districts made possible California’s second Gold Rush, enriching immigrants who got here early enough to benefit from this land grab. (To see the breadth of land managed by these districts, check out this detailed map.)


Draining the Swamps

In his most recent series, California Local’s Jonathan Vankin digs into the history and machinations of reclamation districts and the changes they’ve wrought to the natural environment. As he notes, it took about 70 years, but reclamation transformed the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta into one of California’s most fertile agricultural regions, with 1,100 miles of levees creating islands of farmland amid the tidal marshes.

But is there a downside to decimating one of nature’s most biological productive ecosystems? In short, naturally.


Reclamation Districts: Turning ‘Swamps’ Into Farmland

How California reclamation districts turned millions of acres of wetlands into fertile agricultural land, starting in the earliest days of the Gold Rush.
California has used reclamation districts to turn millions of acres of unusable swamps into fertile agricultural land, starting in the earliest days of the Gold Rush. Here’s how it happened.

How Land Reclamation Hurts California’s Environment

Since the Gold Rush era, land reclamation has cost California 90 percent of its wetlands.
Since the Gold Rush era, land reclamation projects have helped to build California, but they are also damaging the state’s environment for people, plants and animals by eliminating essential wetlands.


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Raging Waters

We’ve got four months still to go on the 2023 calendar, but already it’s been a wild ride. The year began with storms propulsed by atmospheric rivers that ultimately took back some of the land that humans tried to reclaim—specifically along the Pajaro River, on the border of Santa Cruz and Monterey counties, and across agricultural land that’s now covered with a resurgent Tulare Lake in Kings County. And this month came Hilary, an almost unprecedented tropical storm that blew further north due to warming ocean temperatures. Vankin takes a look at whether the levee systems will hold as large-scale rainstorms get more frequent.


Is California Ready for More Extreme Weather Driven by Climate Change?

The Pajaro River levee broke during the 2023 atmospheric river storms, flooding the town of Pajaro.
This year, a series of extreme events in California and around the country have wreaked havoc, driven by climate change. How prepared are we for things to get worse?


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Monterey County Weekly logo North Monterey County Superintendent Resigns Amid Pressure From Parents

After 12 years leading North Monterey County Unified School District, the board negotiated and accepted Superintendent Kari Yeater's resignation.

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Now that the West Area Specific Plan EIR was ruled sufficient, Salinas City Attorney Chris Callihan says, “thousands of homes will be built.”

Monterey County Weekly logo Big Sur Land Trust Seeks State Funds for 5,105-acre Acquisition

It’s a scenic area in the rolling foothills of the Santa Lucia Mountains, one mile north of Carmel Valley Road near where it hits Arroyo Seco Road.

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King City Rustler logo Zavala Hoins King City PD as Newest Officer

King City Police Department recently welcomed Javier Zavala to the force. A Greenfield native and Navy veteran, he was sworn in Aug. 8.

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Rare Leucistic Red-Tailed Hawk Rescued, Released

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(08/24/2023) → Monterey Herald

Why Reef Dog Deli Is Closing and What’s Next

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(08/24/2023) → Edible Monterey Bay

White Label Chocolate Gets Green to Go Big

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California Considers Permanent Ban on Watering Grass at Businesses, Even in Non-Drought Years

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Recent Statewide News

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• Hotter Climate Means a Never-Ending Fire Season for the National Guard

After California lost over 4 million acres to fire in 2020, the state funded Task Force Rattlesnake, with National Guardsmen to assist Cal Fire.

(08/26/2023) → CapPublicRadio
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Government Announcements

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Image of City of Pacific Grove seal. City of Pacific Grove   (08/18/2023)

PAVING PROJECT ON HIGHWAY 68 NEAR PACIFIC GROVE  TO BEGIN NEXT WEEK

Image of City of Pacific Grove seal. City of Pacific Grove   (08/10/2023)

DRAFT Archeological Resources Review and Tribal Monitoring Protocol

Image of City of Gonzales seal. City of Gonzales   (06/26/2023)

AB  481 MILITARY EQUIPMENT ANNUAL REPORT 2023

Image of City of Pacific Grove seal. City of Pacific Grove   (05/15/2023)

Business Needs Survey

Image of City of Pacific Grove seal. City of Pacific Grove   (05/10/2023)

Community Wildfire Protection Plan

Image of City of Pacific Grove seal. City of Pacific Grove   (05/04/2023)

Rescheduled City Council Meetings

Image of City of Gonzales seal. City of Gonzales   (05/01/2023)

Community Opinion Survey on Housing

Image of City of Pacific Grove seal. City of Pacific Grove   (03/03/2023)

Community Meeting - AB 481 Military Equipment Annual Report

Image of City of Pacific Grove seal. City of Pacific Grove   (02/02/2023)

Financial Transparency Center

Image of City of Pacific Grove seal. City of Pacific Grove   (01/20/2023)

Disaster Loans Available from SBA