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Dig In: Garden checklist for week of Nov. 8

Get chores done during cooler weather


Chrysanthemums in a pot
After they bloom, chrysanthemums should be
trimmed to 6 to 8 inches from the ground. If
they're in pots, like the ones above, keep them
in the containers until next spring. (Photo:
Kathy Morrison)




This week’s cool-down may feel outright chilly, but this is average for November in Sacramento.

According to the National Weather Service, Sacramento will see several days in the 60s with overnight lows in the 40s. Average for November: Highs of 64 and lows of 43.

This week, we may actually get our first rain of this new water year, too. But don’t count on it, says the weather service. Most of this cloud cover will blow over to the Sierra. (Some areas around Sacramento did get a smattering of rain this morning.)

So, keep the sprinklers on (for now) and take care of some chores:

* Rake and compost leaves, but dispose of any diseased plant material. For example, if peach and nectarine trees showed signs of leaf curl this year, clean up under trees and dispose of those leaves instead of composting.

* If you haven't already, it's time to clean up the remains of summer. Pull faded annuals and vegetables.

* Prune dead or broken branches from trees.

* Prune non-flowering trees and shrubs while dormant.

* Give your azaleas, gardenias and camellias a boost with chelated iron.

* After they bloom, chrysanthemums should be trimmed to 6 to 8 inches above the ground. If in pots, keep the mums in their containers until next spring. Then they can be planted in the ground, if desired, or repotted.

* To help prevent leaf curl, apply a copper fungicide spray to peach and nectarine trees after they lose their leaves this month. Leaf curl, which shows up in the spring, is caused by a fungus that winters as spores on the limbs and around the tree in fallen leaves. Sprays are most effective now.

* Now is the best time to plant most trees and shrubs. This gives them plenty of time for root development before spring growth. They also benefit from fall and winter rains.

* Keep planting bulbs to spread out your spring bloom, including daffodils, crocuses, hyacinths, tulips, anemones and scillas.

* Plant seed for wildflowers and popular spring bloomers such as sweet pea, sweet alyssum and bachelor buttons.

* Set out cool-weather annuals such as pansies and snapdragons.

* Plant lettuce, cabbage, broccoli, peas, fava beans, garlic and onions.

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Garden Checklist for week of May 19

Temperatures will be a bit higher than normal in the afternoons this week. Take care of chores early in the day – then enjoy the afternoon. It’s time to smell the roses.

* Plant, plant, plant! It’s prime planting season in the Sacramento area. If you haven’t already, it’s time to set out those tomato transplants along with peppers and eggplants. Pinch off any flowers on new transplants to make them concentrate on establishing roots instead of setting premature fruit.

* Direct-seed melons, cucumbers, summer squash, corn, radishes, pumpkins and annual herbs such as basil.

* Harvest cabbage, lettuce, peas and green onions.

* In the flower garden, direct-seed sunflowers, cosmos, salvia, zinnias, marigolds, celosia and asters.

* Plant dahlia tubers. Other perennials to set out include verbena, coreopsis, coneflower and astilbe.

* Transplant petunias, marigolds and perennial flowers such as astilbe, columbine, coneflowers, coreopsis, dahlias, rudbeckia and verbena.

* Keep an eye out for slugs, snails, earwigs and aphids that want to dine on tender new growth.

* Feed summer bloomers with a balanced fertilizer.

* For continued bloom, cut off spent flowers on roses as well as other flowering plants.

* Don’t forget to water. Seedlings need moisture. Deep watering will help build strong roots and healthy plants.

* Add mulch to the garden to help keep that precious water from evaporating. Mulch also cuts down on weeds. But don’t let it mound around the stems or trunks of trees or shrubs. Leave about a 6-inch to 1-foot circle to avoid crown rot or other problems.

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