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Hot weather brings out spider mites, mosquitoes

Sacramento Digs Gardening
BY Debbie Arrington PUBLISHED JUL 13, 2020

Telltale webbing of spider mites covers this spirea. The cure? Water. (Photo: Debbie Arrington)

Watch out for sunburned plants, too

Recent blazing hot weather has brought out heat-related pest and garden issues – while making other problems disappear.

First the good news: Gone is powdery mildew. It can’t survive in this heat. We shouldn’t see another outbreak of this fungal disease until October or later.

Also unable to cope with triple-digit temperatures are immature brown marmorated stink bugs and leaf-footed bugs. This heat wave likely toasted a whole generation of these destructive pests. That also means fewer bad bugs in August.

But some pests like it hot.

These tomato leaves show stippling by spider mites.
(Photo: Kathy Morrison)

With no rain for weeks, it’s also dry and dusty – perfect conditions for spider mites. If you see their telltale webs or stippling on leaves, get out the hose. Wash the plant down, removing the dust and likely many mites.

Spider mites attack a wide range of plants including roses, fruit trees, berries, grapevines, beans, squash, melons, tomatoes and more. Miticides are not recommended; they kill many beneficial insects in addition to the mites, which often manage to evade pesticide sprays.

For more advice, see the UC IPM pest notes on spider mites: http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7405.html

Also out in force now are mosquitoes, which are a threat to people and pets as well as wildlife. According to the state’s West Nile Virus website, five dead birds found in Sacramento County last week tested positive for WNV. That brings the 2020 county total to 12. Four more Sacramento County mosquito samples last week tested positive, too, bringing that total to six.

County officials urge residents to be alert for dead birds and report them to the WNV bird hotline, 1-877-WNV-BIRD (1-877-968-2473).

Protect yourself, too. Wear mosquito repellent when working outdoors. At dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active, wear long sleeves and long pants.

For more info and the latest WNV statistics, visit https://westnile.ca.gov .

While most plants need full sun, too much sun (and heat) can cause problems, too.

A plastic plant flat serves as shade for a Patio Yellow potted tomato plant.

(Photo: Kathy Morrison)

Just like people, plants can get sunburned. If you notice crispy edges to leaves or pale patches on ripening tomatoes and peppers, that plant may need some shade. Construct a temporary shade structure to give plants some relief. It can be as simple as cardboard pieces on top of a tomato cage or burlap loosely draped over stakes.

Sunburn also can damage bark, especially on young trees or shrubs, opening up the plant to wood-boring pests and premature death. It tends to be worse on the west- and south-facing sides of plants. Painting the trunk and exposed lower limbs with diluted interior white latex paint (1:1 dilution with water) can protect a young tree's bark.

Besides a little shade, consistent irrigation can help plants survive too much sun.

For more tips on helping your garden deal with sunburn, see the advice of UC Cooperative Extension experts at http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GARDEN/ENVIRON/sunburn.html .

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Keywords:

Sacramento spider mites pests heat wave heat stress heat pest irrigation mosquitoes gardening summer garden heat high heat summer

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Garden Checklist for week of May 19

Temperatures will be a bit higher than normal in the afternoons this week. Take care of chores early in the day – then enjoy the afternoon. It’s time to smell the roses.

* Plant, plant, plant! It’s prime planting season in the Sacramento area. If you haven’t already, it’s time to set out those tomato transplants along with peppers and eggplants. Pinch off any flowers on new transplants to make them concentrate on establishing roots instead of setting premature fruit.

* Direct-seed melons, cucumbers, summer squash, corn, radishes, pumpkins and annual herbs such as basil.

* Harvest cabbage, lettuce, peas and green onions.

* In the flower garden, direct-seed sunflowers, cosmos, salvia, zinnias, marigolds, celosia and asters.

* Plant dahlia tubers. Other perennials to set out include verbena, coreopsis, coneflower and astilbe.

* Transplant petunias, marigolds and perennial flowers such as astilbe, columbine, coneflowers, coreopsis, dahlias, rudbeckia and verbena.

* Keep an eye out for slugs, snails, earwigs and aphids that want to dine on tender new growth.

* Feed summer bloomers with a balanced fertilizer.

* For continued bloom, cut off spent flowers on roses as well as other flowering plants.

* Don’t forget to water. Seedlings need moisture. Deep watering will help build strong roots and healthy plants.

* Add mulch to the garden to help keep that precious water from evaporating. Mulch also cuts down on weeds. But don’t let it mound around the stems or trunks of trees or shrubs. Leave about a 6-inch to 1-foot circle to avoid crown rot or other problems.

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