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Dig In: Garden checklist for week of Feb. 3


There's still time to get your tomato seeds planted. They'll sprout in six to 10 days, on average. (Photo: Kathy Morrison)

Sacramento feels ready for an early spring



Welcome to an early spring! That’s the prediction of Punxsutawney Phil, the famous Pennsylvania groundhog, as well as locally grown perennials, shrubs and bulbs.

Signs of spring are sprouting everywhere in Sacramento, getting our gardening fingers itching to dig. We feel the urge to plant, and plenty of possibilities are now available in local nurseries.

Weather-wise, February is usually among Sacramento’s rainiest months, averaging about 3.5 inches, according to the National Weather Service. In this wet first weekend, we already have a good start on that total.

Expect temperatures to remain cool; February highs average 60 degrees in Sacramento with overnight lows averaging 42. Any threat of frost is minimal. That means cool-weather plants will still be comfortable, but wait on setting out tomatoes and peppers.

When the sun comes out, make the most of that window of opportunity and get to work:

* This month, you can transplant or direct-seed several flowers, including snapdragon, candytuft, lilies, astilbe, larkspur, Shasta and painted daisies, stocks, bleeding heart and coral bells.

Transplant kale now for spring salads. (Photo: Debbie
Arrington)
* In the vegetable garden, plant Jerusalem artichoke tubers, and strawberry and rhubarb roots. Transplant cabbage and its close cousins -- broccoli, kale and Brussels sprouts -- as well as lettuce (both loose leaf and head).

* Indoors, start peppers, tomatoes and eggplant from seed.

* Plant artichokes, asparagus and horseradish from root divisions. Plant potatoes from tubers and onions from sets. The onions will sprout quickly and can be used as green onions in March.

* From seed, plant beets, chard, lettuce, mustard, peas, radishes and turnips.

* Annuals are showing up in nurseries, but wait until the weather warms up a bit before planting summer varieties. Instead, set out flowering perennials such as columbine and delphinium.

* Plant summer-flowering bulbs including cannas, calla lilies and gladiolus.

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Garden Checklist for week of May 19

Temperatures will be a bit higher than normal in the afternoons this week. Take care of chores early in the day – then enjoy the afternoon. It’s time to smell the roses.

* Plant, plant, plant! It’s prime planting season in the Sacramento area. If you haven’t already, it’s time to set out those tomato transplants along with peppers and eggplants. Pinch off any flowers on new transplants to make them concentrate on establishing roots instead of setting premature fruit.

* Direct-seed melons, cucumbers, summer squash, corn, radishes, pumpkins and annual herbs such as basil.

* Harvest cabbage, lettuce, peas and green onions.

* In the flower garden, direct-seed sunflowers, cosmos, salvia, zinnias, marigolds, celosia and asters.

* Plant dahlia tubers. Other perennials to set out include verbena, coreopsis, coneflower and astilbe.

* Transplant petunias, marigolds and perennial flowers such as astilbe, columbine, coneflowers, coreopsis, dahlias, rudbeckia and verbena.

* Keep an eye out for slugs, snails, earwigs and aphids that want to dine on tender new growth.

* Feed summer bloomers with a balanced fertilizer.

* For continued bloom, cut off spent flowers on roses as well as other flowering plants.

* Don’t forget to water. Seedlings need moisture. Deep watering will help build strong roots and healthy plants.

* Add mulch to the garden to help keep that precious water from evaporating. Mulch also cuts down on weeds. But don’t let it mound around the stems or trunks of trees or shrubs. Leave about a 6-inch to 1-foot circle to avoid crown rot or other problems.

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