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Dig In: Garden checklist for week of Oct. 30

Perfect Halloween weather, but rain may finally be on its way

Got pumpkins? This is their weekend. Expect perfect weather this Halloween, but rain is on its way. Photo: Kathy Morrison

Got pumpkins? This is their weekend. Expect perfect weather this Halloween, but rain is on its way. Photo: Kathy Morrison Kathy Morrison

Happy Halloween weekend! Sacramento can expect near perfect fall weather through Monday, great for trick or treating – or gardening.

According to the National Weather Service, Sacramento can expect mostly sunny skies with afternoon highs in the mid 70s – just about average (75 degrees) for the last week of October. Overnight lows will dip into the mid 40s, making for chilly mornings.

But with a new month comes change, says the weather service. “Likely rain showers” are in the forecast for Tuesday morning, the first day of November. Totals will be small; less than one tenth of an inch, estimates the weather service. But cloudy conditions and the possibility of more wet stuff remain through at least next weekend.

Regardless if you need an umbrella, it’s definitely sweater weather. With those clouds come cooler afternoon highs (sticking in the low 60s). Midweek lows with feel relatively warm (above 50 degrees) before edging back into the low 40s by week’s end.

Make the most of this warm weekend and get to work.

* If you haven't already, it's time to clean up the remains of summer. Pull faded annuals and vegetables. Prune dead or broken branches from trees.

* Harvest pumpkins and winter squash.

* Save dry stalks and seedpods from poppies and coneflowers for fall bouquets and holiday decorating.

* Leaves are starting to fall in large quantities. Rake and compost leaves, but dispose of any diseased plant material. For example, if peach and nectarine trees showed signs of leaf curl this year, clean up under trees and dispose of those leaves instead of composting.

* Make sure gutters are cleared. Don’t let leaves block drains.

* Now is the best time to plant most trees and shrubs. This gives them plenty of time for root development before spring growth. They also benefit from fall and winter rains.

* This is also a good time to seed wildflowers and plant such spring bloomers as sweet pea, sweet alyssum and bachelor buttons.

* Set out cool-weather annuals such as pansies and snapdragons.

* Lettuce, cabbage and broccoli also can be planted now.

* Plant garlic and onions.

* Give your azaleas, gardenias and camellias a boost with chelated iron.

* Prune non-flowering trees and shrubs while dormant.

* Plant bulbs in batches every two weeks to spread out your spring bloom. Some possible suggestions: daffodils, crocuses, hyacinths, tulips, anemones and scillas.

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Garden Checklist for week of May 19

Temperatures will be a bit higher than normal in the afternoons this week. Take care of chores early in the day – then enjoy the afternoon. It’s time to smell the roses.

* Plant, plant, plant! It’s prime planting season in the Sacramento area. If you haven’t already, it’s time to set out those tomato transplants along with peppers and eggplants. Pinch off any flowers on new transplants to make them concentrate on establishing roots instead of setting premature fruit.

* Direct-seed melons, cucumbers, summer squash, corn, radishes, pumpkins and annual herbs such as basil.

* Harvest cabbage, lettuce, peas and green onions.

* In the flower garden, direct-seed sunflowers, cosmos, salvia, zinnias, marigolds, celosia and asters.

* Plant dahlia tubers. Other perennials to set out include verbena, coreopsis, coneflower and astilbe.

* Transplant petunias, marigolds and perennial flowers such as astilbe, columbine, coneflowers, coreopsis, dahlias, rudbeckia and verbena.

* Keep an eye out for slugs, snails, earwigs and aphids that want to dine on tender new growth.

* Feed summer bloomers with a balanced fertilizer.

* For continued bloom, cut off spent flowers on roses as well as other flowering plants.

* Don’t forget to water. Seedlings need moisture. Deep watering will help build strong roots and healthy plants.

* Add mulch to the garden to help keep that precious water from evaporating. Mulch also cuts down on weeds. But don’t let it mound around the stems or trunks of trees or shrubs. Leave about a 6-inch to 1-foot circle to avoid crown rot or other problems.

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