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Dig In: Garden checklist for week of Nov. 6

Rainy conditions expected to be followed by cold nights

Cold nights have brought out fall colors. Expect to rake some leaves this week.

Cold nights have brought out fall colors. Expect to rake some leaves this week. Kathy Morrison

Get out your rain buckets; it’s time to catch some storm water.

According to the National Weather Service, Sacramento can expect 1 to 1-1/2 inches between Saturday night and Wednesday evening. That’s good news. Even better, that rain will be spread out over several days. That’s the sort of soaking rain our gardens need.

All that cloud cover will keep temperatures cooler than normal for early November. Afternoon highs will be in the low to mid 50s all week, about 10 degrees below average. Overnight lows will stay in the 40s through Wednesday. As skies clear, those lows will dip into the low 30s. Keep frost cloths near.

Keep rakes handy, too. Those colder temperatures will bring out fall colors. But gusty wind and rain will bring a lot of leaves down in a hurry.

What to do between cloudbursts or after the rain:

* Save fall leaves and recycle as mulch. Roughly chop larger leaves with a land mower. Or add leaves to compost.

* If leaves look funky, don’t recycle those problems. Dispose of any diseased plant material. For example, if peach and nectarine trees showed signs of leaf curl this year, clean up under trees and dispose of those leaves instead of composting.

* Save dry stalks and seedpods from poppies and coneflowers for fall bouquets and holiday decorating.

* Give your azaleas, gardenias and camellias a boost with chelated iron.

* After they bloom, chrysanthemums should be trimmed to 6 to 8 inches above the ground. If in pots, keep the mums in their containers until next spring. Then, they can be planted in the ground, if desired, or repotted.

* Prune non-flowering trees and shrubs while dormant.

* Keep planting bulbs to spread out your spring bloom. Some possible suggestions: daffodils, crocuses, hyacinths, tulips, anemones and scillas.

* This is also a good time to seed wildflowers and plant such spring bloomers as sweet pea, sweet alyssum and bachelor buttons.

* Take advantage of softer soil; plant most trees and shrubs. This gives them plenty of time for root development before spring growth. They also benefit from fall and winter rains.

* Set out cool-weather annuals such as pansies and snapdragons.

* Lettuce, cabbage and broccoli also can be planted now.

* Plant garlic and onions.

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Garden Checklist for week of May 19

Temperatures will be a bit higher than normal in the afternoons this week. Take care of chores early in the day – then enjoy the afternoon. It’s time to smell the roses.

* Plant, plant, plant! It’s prime planting season in the Sacramento area. If you haven’t already, it’s time to set out those tomato transplants along with peppers and eggplants. Pinch off any flowers on new transplants to make them concentrate on establishing roots instead of setting premature fruit.

* Direct-seed melons, cucumbers, summer squash, corn, radishes, pumpkins and annual herbs such as basil.

* Harvest cabbage, lettuce, peas and green onions.

* In the flower garden, direct-seed sunflowers, cosmos, salvia, zinnias, marigolds, celosia and asters.

* Plant dahlia tubers. Other perennials to set out include verbena, coreopsis, coneflower and astilbe.

* Transplant petunias, marigolds and perennial flowers such as astilbe, columbine, coneflowers, coreopsis, dahlias, rudbeckia and verbena.

* Keep an eye out for slugs, snails, earwigs and aphids that want to dine on tender new growth.

* Feed summer bloomers with a balanced fertilizer.

* For continued bloom, cut off spent flowers on roses as well as other flowering plants.

* Don’t forget to water. Seedlings need moisture. Deep watering will help build strong roots and healthy plants.

* Add mulch to the garden to help keep that precious water from evaporating. Mulch also cuts down on weeds. But don’t let it mound around the stems or trunks of trees or shrubs. Leave about a 6-inch to 1-foot circle to avoid crown rot or other problems.

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