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A treasured salad from Bulgaria with love

Recipe: Shopska salad makes most of ripe tomatoes, crunchy cucumber

Shopska salad is a celebration of summer.

Shopska salad is a celebration of summer. Debbie Arrington

Earlier this year, I had the opportunity to visit Bulgaria, a country I knew little about. That includes its food, a blend of Mediterranean and southeastern European influences. (Think Greek with a Hungarian twist.)

The best souvenir I brought home was a salad recipe: Shopska.

This celebration of summer is nicknamed the “national salad of Bulgaria.” According to lore, it was created in the early 1950s at a tourist hotel on Bulgaria’s Black Sea coast – but named for a region on the opposite side of the country. It features the colors of the Bulgarian flag: Red, green and white.

Tomatoes and cucumber
Summer's best tomatoes and a cucumber are
the heart of Shopska salad.

Like Sacramento, Bulgaria takes pride in its tomatoes – especially big, juicy beefsteaks. This salad perfectly matches ripe tomatoes with crunchy cucumber and a light vinaigrette. Onions add a little bite. Some versions also add bell pepper (green or red) or roasted red peppers and fresh parsley (as part of the red, green and white theme). Shopska can be served on its own or atop mixed greens.

In Bulgaria, Shopska features sirene cheese, a Bulgarian brined white cheese made from a mix of goat, cow, sheep and sometimes buffalo milk. Feta makes an acceptable substitute.

Shopska is simple and very satisfying. On the plane to Sofia (Bulgaria’s capital), I asked a fellow passenger who was a frequent visitor to the country what to eat in Bulgaria. He immediately waxed poetically about the joy of digging into a “big Shopska salad.” After tasting one for myself, I had to agree.

Shopska salad

Makes 4 servings

Ingredients:

1 large cucumber

2 large beefsteak tomatoes

2 green onions, chopped

¼ cup extra virgin olive oil

Juice of 2 limes

1 teaspoon seasoning salt

Fresh ground black pepper to taste

2 cups shredded fresh feta or other salty brined white cheese

Instructions:

Partially peel cucumber so some green skin remains. Thinly slice cucumber and put in a large bowl.

Salad on Bulgarian cloth
A cheese topping finishes this serving of 
the Bulgarian Shopska salad.

Core and slice tomatoes into wedges. Add to bowl. Add chopped green onions.

For vinaigrette, mix together olive oil, lime juice, seasoning salt and several grinds of black pepper. Drizzle over tomatoes and cucumbers; toss lightly.

Transfer tomato-cucumber mixture to individual serving bowls or plates. Generously top each serving with shredded cheese. Serve.

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Garden Checklist for week of Nov. 3

November still offers good weather for fall planting:

* If you haven't already, it's time to clean up the remains of summer. Pull faded annuals and vegetables. Prune dead or broken branches from trees.

* Now is the best time to plant most trees and shrubs. This gives them plenty of time for root development before spring growth. They also benefit from fall and winter rains.

* Set out cool-weather annuals such as pansies and snapdragons.

* Lettuce, cabbage and broccoli also can be planted now.

* Plant garlic and onions.

* Keep planting bulbs to spread out your spring bloom. Some possible suggestions: daffodils, crocuses, hyacinths, tulips, anemones and scillas.

* This is also a good time to seed wildflowers and plant such spring bloomers as sweet pea, sweet alyssum and bachelor buttons.

* Rake and compost leaves, but dispose of any diseased plant material. For example, if peach and nectarine trees showed signs of leaf curl this year, clean up under trees and dispose of those leaves instead of composting.

* Save dry stalks and seedpods from poppies and coneflowers for fall bouquets and holiday decorating.

* For holiday blooms indoors, plant paperwhite narcissus bulbs now. Fill a shallow bowl or dish with 2 inches of rocks or pebbles. Place bulbs in the dish with the root end nestled in the rocks. Add water until it just touches the bottom of the bulbs. Place the dish in a sunny window. Add water as needed.

* Give your azaleas, gardenias and camellias a boost with chelated iron.

* For larger blooms, pinch off some camellia buds.

* Prune non-flowering trees and shrubs while dormant.

* To help prevent leaf curl, apply a copper fungicide spray to peach and nectarine trees after they lose their leaves this month. Leaf curl, which shows up in the spring, is caused by a fungus that winters as spores on the limbs and around the tree in fallen leaves. Sprays are most effective now.

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