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Happy National Gardening Day -- and Month!

April puts spotlight on America's growing pastime

Gardeners love to find new plants. Sacramento perennials expert Daisy Mah, in hat, talks to shoppers at the Perennial Plant Club's plant sale Friday morning in South Natomas. The sale continues Saturday from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m., 1911 Bannon Creek Drive.

Gardeners love to find new plants. Sacramento perennials expert Daisy Mah, in hat, talks to shoppers at the Perennial Plant Club's plant sale Friday morning in South Natomas. The sale continues Saturday from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m., 1911 Bannon Creek Drive. Kathy Morrison

Happy National Gardening Day! If you want to celebrate, just go outside.

Never heard of this proclaimed commemoration of our favorite pastime? As special days go, it’s not that old – the Registrar of the National Day Calendar recognized it in 2018. But with renewed interest in gardening, it’s all over social media on Friday with lots of suggestions on what to do.

“U.S. National Gardening Day on April 14 is a day of encouragement, a day created to give gardeners a shove and a shovel so that they can begin their gardening journey,” say its creators.

At its roots, National Gardening Day was invented to sell books. Cool Springs Press, a major publisher of gardening books, gets credit for the idea. Its online catalog lists more than 500 gardening and home improvement titles including the ever-popular “Square Foot Gardening” by Mel Bartholomew.

Gardening is America's No. 1 hobby with more than 55% of all households considered "active gardeners." And that group is growing; in a recent survey, two out of three American households plan to grow food plants this year.

April 14 falls near the middle of National Gardening Month, which traces back to 1986. Then-President Ronald Reagan declared the second week of April as National Gardening Week after lobbying by the National Garden Bureau, which had banded together about two dozen horticultural groups to support the measure.

“All gardeners know the innumerable benefits that gardening brings to people and their communities, and this is a month where we can spread that message to those who aren’t directly involved,” Reagan said in the original proclamation. “All around the country, educational activities, public events, government proclamations, local plant sales and swaps, and garden center seminars, are all occurring this month, building excitement and increasing participation in gardening.”

Started in 1920, the National Garden Bureau is a non-profit organization best known for championing Victory Gardens during World War II. It’s evolved into the nursery industry’s main marketing arm, connecting horticultural experts with gardeners nationwide.

In 2002, National Gardening Week stretched into National Gardening Month, which was pushed by the National Gardening Association.

Now, the National Gardening Association declares every April as its month. The association boasts more than 1 million online members and an in-depth website, https://garden.org/. Its plant database for example includes more than 750,000 plant photos.

National Gardening Month is a natural. For nurseries, April is like Christmas – their busiest time of the year. Garden clubs nationwide use April for new member recruitment and spring activities. And everybody is celebrating National Gardening Day.

So, how should you commemorate this day dedicated to getting hands dirty? Here’s the advice from the National Gardening Day organizers:

“As many gardeners know, the benefits of gardening come from more than the produce. Spending time in the garden also provides physical activity and an opportunity to join with nature. The day is a call to action to get out and grow flower or vegetable gardens. No matter how you garden, plant in the ground, in containers, in straw bales or in a square foot gardening box. Just garden!”

Adds the National Garden Bureau, “Above all, have fun! When you garden, you grow!”

For more inspiration from the National Garden Bureau: https://ngb.org/.

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Garden Checklist for week of May 19

Temperatures will be a bit higher than normal in the afternoons this week. Take care of chores early in the day – then enjoy the afternoon. It’s time to smell the roses.

* Plant, plant, plant! It’s prime planting season in the Sacramento area. If you haven’t already, it’s time to set out those tomato transplants along with peppers and eggplants. Pinch off any flowers on new transplants to make them concentrate on establishing roots instead of setting premature fruit.

* Direct-seed melons, cucumbers, summer squash, corn, radishes, pumpkins and annual herbs such as basil.

* Harvest cabbage, lettuce, peas and green onions.

* In the flower garden, direct-seed sunflowers, cosmos, salvia, zinnias, marigolds, celosia and asters.

* Plant dahlia tubers. Other perennials to set out include verbena, coreopsis, coneflower and astilbe.

* Transplant petunias, marigolds and perennial flowers such as astilbe, columbine, coneflowers, coreopsis, dahlias, rudbeckia and verbena.

* Keep an eye out for slugs, snails, earwigs and aphids that want to dine on tender new growth.

* Feed summer bloomers with a balanced fertilizer.

* For continued bloom, cut off spent flowers on roses as well as other flowering plants.

* Don’t forget to water. Seedlings need moisture. Deep watering will help build strong roots and healthy plants.

* Add mulch to the garden to help keep that precious water from evaporating. Mulch also cuts down on weeds. But don’t let it mound around the stems or trunks of trees or shrubs. Leave about a 6-inch to 1-foot circle to avoid crown rot or other problems.

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