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Dig In: Garden checklist for week of Oct. 22

Pleasant planting weather returns after Sunday's expected (light) rain

It's the perfect time to plants seeds for flowers such as nasturtiums, poppies and sweet peas.

It's the perfect time to plants seeds for flowers such as nasturtiums, poppies and sweet peas. Kathy Morrison

Rain in October? It’s not as rare as we may think. In Sacramento, this month averages nearly an inch (0.95) of precipitation.

But after several days of sunny, summer-like weather, this weekend’s drizzly rain feels like a shock to our system.

According to the National Weather Service, Sacramento is likely to see less than a tenth of an inch from this storm system on Sunday – just enough to get things damp and cool down temperatures. The forecast calls for a 50% chance of rain, peaking in mid morning Sunday.

Those clouds will noticeably cool temperatures, too. After a high of 85 on Friday, Sunday’s expected high is only 69 – 10 degrees below normal for mid October.

After Sunday, sunny and dry weather returns with highs in the 70s – perfect for planting. Take advantage of this opportunity.

* October is the best month to plant trees, shrubs and perennials. Make the most of warm weather this week with damp soil.

* Did your garden get enough rain? Test soil moisture, then consider deep watering shrubs and trees. Likely, they still need a drink.

* Now is the time to plant seeds for many flowers directly into the garden, including cornflower, nasturtium, nigella, poppy, portulaca, sweet pea and stock.

* Plant seeds for radishes, bok choy, mustard, spinach and peas.

* Plant garlic and onions.

* Set out cool-weather bedding plants, including calendula, pansy, snapdragon, primrose and viola.

* Reseed and feed the lawn. Work on bare spots.

* Dig up corms and tubers of gladioli, dahlias and tuberous begonias after the foliage dies. Clean and store in a cool, dry place.

* Treat azaleas, gardenias and camellias with chelated iron if leaves are yellowing between the veins.

* Clean up the summer vegetable garden and compost disease-free foliage.

* Harvest pumpkins and winter squash.

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Garden Checklist for week of May 19

Temperatures will be a bit higher than normal in the afternoons this week. Take care of chores early in the day – then enjoy the afternoon. It’s time to smell the roses.

* Plant, plant, plant! It’s prime planting season in the Sacramento area. If you haven’t already, it’s time to set out those tomato transplants along with peppers and eggplants. Pinch off any flowers on new transplants to make them concentrate on establishing roots instead of setting premature fruit.

* Direct-seed melons, cucumbers, summer squash, corn, radishes, pumpkins and annual herbs such as basil.

* Harvest cabbage, lettuce, peas and green onions.

* In the flower garden, direct-seed sunflowers, cosmos, salvia, zinnias, marigolds, celosia and asters.

* Plant dahlia tubers. Other perennials to set out include verbena, coreopsis, coneflower and astilbe.

* Transplant petunias, marigolds and perennial flowers such as astilbe, columbine, coneflowers, coreopsis, dahlias, rudbeckia and verbena.

* Keep an eye out for slugs, snails, earwigs and aphids that want to dine on tender new growth.

* Feed summer bloomers with a balanced fertilizer.

* For continued bloom, cut off spent flowers on roses as well as other flowering plants.

* Don’t forget to water. Seedlings need moisture. Deep watering will help build strong roots and healthy plants.

* Add mulch to the garden to help keep that precious water from evaporating. Mulch also cuts down on weeds. But don’t let it mound around the stems or trunks of trees or shrubs. Leave about a 6-inch to 1-foot circle to avoid crown rot or other problems.

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