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Spring Gardening Tips for a Flourishing Garden
As the vibrant colors of spring burst forth and the air fills with the sweet scent of blossoms, it's the perfect time to roll up your sleeves and tend to your garden. Whether you're a seasoned gar...
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Storms take a break over Christmas weekend, but keep umbrella close
Rose growers may still have a winter rose or two, such as this Fountain Square hybrid tea rose, but it's time to start pruning the dormant plants. Kathy Morrison
It looks like Mother Nature will give us a break over this long Christmas weekend with dry weather – better for driving and for gardening (and for delivering gifts).
But more storms appear to be on the way, arriving as soon as Wednesday. According to the National Weather Service, Sacramento can expect some more wet weather, sooner than later. How much remains uncertain.
“Active weather pattern returns the middle of next week, bringing the potential for widespread rain and mountain snow,”the NWS Sacramento office posted Saturday.
Exact timing of this next round of storms is uncertain, says the weather service, noting that the weather pattern is “unsettled.” Expect a quick hit of rain Wednesday and Thursday, followed by more stormy weather right into the New Year.
There’s still a lot of moisture in the ground, and that contributes to patchy fog every morning before the rain arrives. Overnight lows are staying relatively warm, dipping to about 40 degrees. Once the fog clears, daytime highs will edge close to 60 degrees.
Make the most of time between storms – and work off some of those holiday calories. Get outside and get to work.
* Prune, prune, prune. Now is the time to cut back most deciduous trees and shrubs. The exceptions are spring-flowering shrubs such as lilacs.
* Now is the time to prune fruit trees. Clean up leaves and debris around the trees to prevent the spread of disease.
* Prune roses, even if they’re still trying to bloom. Strip off any remaining leaves, so the bush will be able to put out new growth in early spring.
* Clean up leaves and debris around your newly pruned roses and shrubs. Put down fresh mulch or bark to keep roots cozy.
* When it’s too wet to get outside, browse through seed catalogs and start making plans for spring and summer.
* Plant bare-root roses, trees and shrubs. If your ground seems saturated, consider planting your garden additions in large black plastic pots. The black plastic will warm up faster than the ground soil and give roots a healthy start. Then transplant the new addition (rootball and all) into the ground in April as the weather warms.
* Transplant pansies, violas, calendulas, English daisies, snapdragons and fairy primroses.
* In the vegetable garden, plant fava beans, head lettuce, mustard, onion sets, radicchio and radishes.
* Plant bare-root asparagus and root divisions of rhubarb (but not in soggy soil).
* In the bulb department, plant callas, anemones, ranunculus and gladiolus for bloom from late spring into summer.
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Garden Checklist for week of May 19
Temperatures will be a bit higher than normal in the afternoons this week. Take care of chores early in the day – then enjoy the afternoon. It’s time to smell the roses.
* Plant, plant, plant! It’s prime planting season in the Sacramento area. If you haven’t already, it’s time to set out those tomato transplants along with peppers and eggplants. Pinch off any flowers on new transplants to make them concentrate on establishing roots instead of setting premature fruit.
* Direct-seed melons, cucumbers, summer squash, corn, radishes, pumpkins and annual herbs such as basil.
* Harvest cabbage, lettuce, peas and green onions.
* In the flower garden, direct-seed sunflowers, cosmos, salvia, zinnias, marigolds, celosia and asters.
* Plant dahlia tubers. Other perennials to set out include verbena, coreopsis, coneflower and astilbe.
* Transplant petunias, marigolds and perennial flowers such as astilbe, columbine, coneflowers, coreopsis, dahlias, rudbeckia and verbena.
* Keep an eye out for slugs, snails, earwigs and aphids that want to dine on tender new growth.
* Feed summer bloomers with a balanced fertilizer.
* For continued bloom, cut off spent flowers on roses as well as other flowering plants.
* Don’t forget to water. Seedlings need moisture. Deep watering will help build strong roots and healthy plants.
* Add mulch to the garden to help keep that precious water from evaporating. Mulch also cuts down on weeds. But don’t let it mound around the stems or trunks of trees or shrubs. Leave about a 6-inch to 1-foot circle to avoid crown rot or other problems.
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