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Dig In: Garden checklist for week of Feb. 18

Rain will dampen gardening plans, keep soil wet

It's wet and there's another month of winter ahead of us, yet tiny buds signaling next year's orange crop already are forming on a Washington navel orange tree.

It's wet and there's another month of winter ahead of us, yet tiny buds signaling next year's orange crop already are forming on a Washington navel orange tree. Kathy Morrison

February’s rainy streak continues as Northern California is in the midst of another set of atmospheric rivers.

The first storm arrived Saturday (Feb. 17) and will stick around through early Sunday morning, says the National Weather Service. Sacramento can expect about a half inch of rain as most of the moisture will likely end up as Sierra snow. Originating in the mid-Pacific, this is a warm storm; local temperatures will be relatively warm, too, with afternoon highs in the lows 60s and overnight lows in the 50s.

Watch out for falling trees and branches! This rain is expected to be accompanied by gusty winds, up to 45 mph in the Sacramento area. With so much wet soil, trees weakened by drought may be uprooted.

Wait, there’s more! A second stronger storm will quickly follow this first wave. It’s now expected to arrive Sunday afternoon and slowly creep over Northern California for three days. “Definite rain showers and thunderstorms,” reads the weather service forecast from 4 p.m. Sunday through 3 p.m. Tuesday.

There goes the long Presidents Day weekend.

The second storm will make Saturday’s rain seem like sprinkles. NWS estimates that downtown Sacramento will total 3.14 inches from these two storms by Wednesday night.

That moisture will keep soil very wet; to avoid compressing soil don't walk on it or work in the garden. Don’t dig until all this water has a chance to soak in.

When you do get outside, concentrate on damage control.

* Keep storm drains and gutters clear of debris.

* Clean up tree debris knocked down by wind and rain.

* Where did the water flow in your garden? Make notes where revisions are necessary.

* Are any trees leaning? See disturbances in the ground or lawn around their base? Time to call an arborist before the tree topples.

* Dump excess water out of pots.

* Indoors, start peppers, tomatoes and eggplant from seed.

* Lettuce and other greens also can be started indoors from seed.

* Got bare-root plants? Put their roots in a bucket of water until outdoor soil dries out. Or pot them up in 1- or 5-gallon containers. In April, transplant the plant, rootball and all, into the garden.

* Browse garden websites and catalogs. It’s not too late to order for spring and summer.

* Show your indoor plants some love. Dust leaves and mist to refresh.

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Garden Checklist for week of May 19

Temperatures will be a bit higher than normal in the afternoons this week. Take care of chores early in the day – then enjoy the afternoon. It’s time to smell the roses.

* Plant, plant, plant! It’s prime planting season in the Sacramento area. If you haven’t already, it’s time to set out those tomato transplants along with peppers and eggplants. Pinch off any flowers on new transplants to make them concentrate on establishing roots instead of setting premature fruit.

* Direct-seed melons, cucumbers, summer squash, corn, radishes, pumpkins and annual herbs such as basil.

* Harvest cabbage, lettuce, peas and green onions.

* In the flower garden, direct-seed sunflowers, cosmos, salvia, zinnias, marigolds, celosia and asters.

* Plant dahlia tubers. Other perennials to set out include verbena, coreopsis, coneflower and astilbe.

* Transplant petunias, marigolds and perennial flowers such as astilbe, columbine, coneflowers, coreopsis, dahlias, rudbeckia and verbena.

* Keep an eye out for slugs, snails, earwigs and aphids that want to dine on tender new growth.

* Feed summer bloomers with a balanced fertilizer.

* For continued bloom, cut off spent flowers on roses as well as other flowering plants.

* Don’t forget to water. Seedlings need moisture. Deep watering will help build strong roots and healthy plants.

* Add mulch to the garden to help keep that precious water from evaporating. Mulch also cuts down on weeds. But don’t let it mound around the stems or trunks of trees or shrubs. Leave about a 6-inch to 1-foot circle to avoid crown rot or other problems.

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